結(jié)合記憶法 
  將比較生疏,不常用的單詞放入一定的語言環(huán)境——句子中,結(jié)合句意來記憶單詞。遇到此單詞時(shí),若詞義忘記,則可通過回憶所在句子的意思來記憶單詞。例如: 
  slope 
  n. ①傾斜;坡度;斜度 
  There is always a certain slope in a ship’s deck. 船的甲板總有幾分傾斜。 
 ?、谛泵?斜坡 
  We climbed the steep slope of the hill. 我們爬了那座陡峭的斜坡。 
  vi. 傾斜。 
  The railroad slopes up slightly at this point. 鐵路在此處有輕微的傾斜。 
  critical 
  adj. ①批評(píng)(性)的,吹毛求疵的 
  I don’t like people who are too critical about everything. 我不喜歡對(duì)每件事都太吹毛求疵的人。 
 ?、诰o要的,關(guān)鍵的;危急的 
  His condition is reported as being very critical. 據(jù)報(bào)告他的情況非常危急。 
  通過此法來掌握詞匯,既有助于記住單詞本身的拼寫、拼讀,又可同時(shí)熟悉詞的詞義、詞性、用法和搭配,比孤立地背記單詞效果要好。
同類記憶法 
  將同類詞匯收集在一起,同時(shí)背記。注意,同類詞匯與同義詞不同:同義詞是指意思相同,而同類詞是指基本屬性相同、具體意義的層次,級(jí)別或范圍不同的一類詞匯。 
  如headmaster和principal是同義詞,都表示,“中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)”;president和chancellor是同義詞,都表示大專院校“校長(zhǎng)”。這兩組詞是同類詞匯,都表示“校長(zhǎng)”,但具體級(jí)別不同,所以兩組詞不是同義詞。 
  再如bachelor(學(xué)士)、master(碩士),doctor (博士)三個(gè)詞都表示學(xué)位授予的情況,但具體級(jí)別不同,所以這三個(gè)詞也是一組同類詞匯。 
  這樣,將同類詞匯放在一起記憶,當(dāng)遇到其中一個(gè)詞時(shí),頭腦中出現(xiàn)的就是一組詞,效率大大提高了。
比較記憶法 
  把同義詞或形似詞放在一起,加以區(qū)別。記憶的過程是一組組,一對(duì)對(duì)單詞同時(shí)記憶。職稱英語中有很大一部分都是對(duì)同義詞或近義詞的考察,需要平時(shí)進(jìn)行記憶和積累。 
  例題1:The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)) 
  A. started 
  B. finished 
  C. changed 
  D. made 
  答案:B 
  例題2:Michael is now merely a good friend.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)) 
  A. largely 
  B. possibly 
  C. just 
  D. rarely 
  答案:C 
  Merely/ only/ just
構(gòu)詞法記憶法 
  通過掌握構(gòu)詞法來記憶單詞。英語主要有三種構(gòu)詞法: 
  1)轉(zhuǎn)化,即由一個(gè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個(gè)詞類。例如: 
  picture (n)畫-picture (v)描繪 
  water (n)水-water (v)澆水 
  例題1: He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)) 
  A. behavior 
  B. style 
  C. mode 
  D. attitude 
  答案:A 
  解釋: 
  Conduct (v.)引導(dǎo),管理,為人,傳導(dǎo) 
  Conduct (n.)操守,行為 
  Conductor (n.)列車員,售票員,指揮者,導(dǎo)體等 
  Semi-conductor 半導(dǎo)體 
  例題2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)) 
  A. suffer 
  B. accept 
  C. receive 
  D. endure 
  答案:D 
  解釋: 
  bear (n.)熊 
  bear (v.)負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受, 帶給, 具有, 擠 
  2)派生,即通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞,例如: 
  happy→ unhappy(加前綴) happiness(加后綴) 
  例題1: The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)) 
  A. promote 
  B. paint 
  C. polish 
  D. produce 
  答案:D 
  例題2: Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)) 
  A. mental 
  B. physical 
  C. natural 
  D. hard 
  答案:B 
  man-, manu- =hand 
  manage(管理), manual(體力的,手冊(cè)), manuscript(手寫稿), manufacture(生產(chǎn)), manumit(釋放) 
  例題3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer. (2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)) 
  A. every year 
  B. severely 
  C. actively 
  D. every month 
  答案:A 
  Ann= year 
  Anniversaire (French) 
  Anniversary, annals(編年史), annuity(年金) 
  3)合成,即由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。例如: 
  wood(木) cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻) 
  pea(豌豆) nuts(堅(jiān)果)→ peanut(花生) 
  例題1: In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)) 
  A. judgement 
  B. result 
  C. decision 
  D. event 
  答案:B
根義記憶法 
利用根義代替記憶多義,可以解決“沒有生詞”卻老讀不懂的問題。 
  比如要問immediate(ly)是否已記住,回答當(dāng)然是肯定的。那么就請(qǐng)看下面三個(gè)“沒有生詞”的片段: 
  a) The woman walks immediately behind the car. 
  b) She is my immediate neighbor. 
  c) the immediate cause 
  若沒有讀懂,那么就請(qǐng)看immediate(ly)根義 
  中間沒有間隔(地) 
  1)(時(shí)間)立刻; 
  2)(空間)緊挨,通接,緊跟, 
  3)(關(guān)系)直接 
  例題1:He will leave immediately. (2005職稱英語用書) 
  A. far away 
  B. right away 
  C. right here 
  D. soon 
  答案:B 
  例題2:Can you follow the plot? (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)) 
  A. change 
  B. investigate 
  C. understand 
  D. write 
  答案:C 
  請(qǐng)看下面幾句中的follow 分別都是什么意思? 
  She went into the building, followed by a group of students. 
  The teacher says that everybody should follow the rule here. 
  I’m sorry, but I can’t follow you.
幾組對(duì)容易混淆詞進(jìn)行特別記憶 
  (1)有些字可當(dāng)形容詞又可當(dāng)副詞,例如: early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc. 
  We had an early breakfast. (形容詞) 
  We went by a fast train. (形容詞) 
  We had breakfast early. (副詞) 
  Don’t speak so fast.(副詞) 
  (2)有些形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不過在字義上不同。 
  (A) easy “安適地”; easily “容易地”: 
  Stand easy! 
  He’s not easily satisfied. 
  (B) clear ( = completely “完全地”; clearly“顯然地”;) 
  The bullet went clear through the door. 
  The thieves got clearly away. 
  (C) high “高”; highly “很;非常”; 
  The birds are flying high. 
  He was highly praised for his work. 
  (D) Slow 和 slowly當(dāng)副詞時(shí)同義, 但 slow比 slowly語氣強(qiáng). 
  I told the driver to go slow(er). 
  Drive slowly round these bends in the road. 
  (E) hard “辛苦地”; hardly “幾乎不”; 
  He works hard. (= He is a hard worker.) 
  He hardly does anything nowadays. (= He does very little nowadays.) 
  (F) just “剛才;僅”; justly “公正地”; 
  I’ve just seen him. 
  He was justly punished. 
  (G) late “遲”; lately (= recently)“最近地”; 
  He went to bed late. 
  I haven’t seen Mr. Green lately. 
  (H) Pretty (= fairly, moderately)“十分,頗”; prettily (= in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”; 
  The situation seems pretty hopeless. 
  She was prettily dressed.轉(zhuǎn)
掃碼關(guān)注公眾號(hào)
									
								
										溫馨提示:因考試政策、內(nèi)容不斷變化與調(diào)整,信管網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站提供的以上信息僅供參考,如有異議,請(qǐng)以權(quán)威部門公布的內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)!
信管網(wǎng)致力于為廣大信管從業(yè)人員、愛好者、大學(xué)生提供專業(yè)、高質(zhì)量的課程和服務(wù),解決其考試證書、技能提升和就業(yè)的需求。
信管網(wǎng)軟考課程由信管網(wǎng)依托10年專業(yè)軟考教研傾力打造,官方教材參編作者和資深講師坐鎮(zhèn),通過深研歷年考試出題規(guī)律與考試大綱,深挖核心知識(shí)與高頻考點(diǎn),為學(xué)員考試保駕護(hù)航。面授、直播&錄播,多種班型靈活學(xué)習(xí),滿足不同學(xué)員考證需求,降低課程學(xué)習(xí)難度,使學(xué)習(xí)效果事半功倍。
| 發(fā)表評(píng)論 查看完整評(píng)論 | |